Banjul is one of the smallest capitals in Africa, and will remain so for a while because of its location on St Mary's Island, a sandbank on the southern banks of the river Gambia.
Banjul is a harbour town as well as a governmental center, and a curious mix of colonial buildings in various states of maintainance and modern offices. During the day, the traffic is extremely busy with pedestrians, cars and carts with or without donkeys.
Bathurst, its original name, was founded by the British army in the early 19th century, as a military basis to secure the British part in slavetrade by the Gambian river. After the 1965 independence, the town was renamed Banjul.
The center of the city is made up of the 22 July square and the Albert Market, where you can purchase virtually everything. The locals go grocery shopping here, and the tourists concentrate on the crafts market. You will find extensive offers in local woodcutting craftwork, and curious goods from surrounding countries such as Senegal, Mali, Guinea Bissau and Guinea Conakry.
Banjul certainly does not concentrate on tourists. Visiting the city and immerge in the hectic atmosphere, and tasting the typical atmosphere of African citylife is therefore a very special experience that is definitely recommended.